Thompson D W J, Wallace J M. The Arctic Oscillation Signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998, 25(3): 1297-1300.
[2]
Baldwin M P, Dunkerton T J. Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 1999, 104 (D24): 30937-30946.
[3]
李建平. 北极涛动的物理意义及其与东亚大气环流的关系. //俞永强, 陈文. 海-气相互作用对我国气候变化的影响. 北京: 气象出版社, 2005: 169-176. Li J P. Physical nature of t he Arctic Oscillation and it s relationship with East Asian atmospheric circulation. //Yu Y Q, Chen W eds. Air-Sea-Land Interactions in Asia Monsoon Region and Their Impact s on the Climate Variation in China (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2005: 169-176.
[4]
范丽军, 李建平, 韦志刚等. 北极涛动和南极涛动的年变化特征. 大气科学, 2003, 27(3): 419-424. Fan L J, Li J P, Wei Z G, et al. Annual variations of the Arctic Oscillation and the Antarctic Oscillation. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 2003, 27(3): 419-424.
[5]
Bjerkness J. A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 1966, 18(4): 820-829.
[6]
Kellogg W W. Climatic feedback mechanisms involving the polar regions. // Climate of the Arctic, Weller G, Bowling S A Eds. Geophysical Institute. Fairbanks: University of Alaska, 1975: 111-116.
[7]
高登义、郜永祺. 极地海-冰-气相互作用的观测和模拟研究进展. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 157-166. Gao D Y, Hao Y Q. Advances in the Observation and Simulation Research of Arctic Sea-Ice-Atmosphere Interaction (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1995: 157-166.
[8]
Foster J, Owe M, Rango A. Snow cover and temperature relationships in North America and Eurasia. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 1983, 22(3): 460-469.
[9]
Barnett T P, Dümnil L, Schlese U, et al. The effect of Eurasian snow cover on global climate. Science, 1988, 239(4839): 504-507.
[10]
Grinsted A, Moore J C, Jevrejeva S. Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series. Nonlin. Proc. Geophys., 2004, 11(5-6): 561-566.
[11]
Li J P, Wang J X L. A modified zonal index and its physical sense. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2003, 30(12): 16-32.
[12]
李建平. 海气耦合涛动与中国气候变化. //秦大河, 陈宜瑜. 中国气候与环境演变(上卷). 北京: 气象出版社,2005:324-333. Li J P. Coupled air-sea oscillations and climate variations in China. // Qin D H, Chen Y Y eds. Climate and Environmental Evolution in China (First Volume) (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2005: 324-333.
[13]
Thompson D W J, Wallace J M. Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability.J. Climate, 2000, 13(5), 1000-1016.
[14]
Thompson D W J, Wallace J M. Regional climate impacts ofthe northern hemisphere annular mode. Science, 2001, 293(5527): 85-89.
[15]
龚道溢, 王绍武. 近百年北极涛动对中国冬季气候的影响. 地理学报, 2003, 58(4): 559-568. Gong D Y, Wang S W. Influence of Arctic Oscillation on winter climate over China. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), 2003, 58(4): 559-568.
[16]
李晓峰, 李建平. 南、北半球环状模月内活动的主要时间尺度. 大气科学, 2009, 33(2): 215-231. Li X F, Li J P. Main submonthly timescals of Northern and Southern hemispheres annual modes. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 2009, 33(2): 215-231.
[17]
Deser C. On the teleconnectivity of the "Arctic Oscillation". Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000, 27(6): 779-782.
[18]
胡跃文, 杨小怡. 北极涛动与北大西洋涛动的低频变化特征. 气象科学, 2007, 27(3): 316-322. Hu Y W, Yang X Y. Low-frequency variability of AO and NAO. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 2007, 27(3): 316-322.
[19]
高登义, 武炳义. 北半球海-冰-气系统的10年振荡及其振源初探. 大气科学, 1998, 22(2): 137-144. Gao D Y, Wu B Y. Preliminary study on decadal oscillation and its oscillation source of the sea-ice-air system in the Northern Hemisphere. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica (in Chinese), 1998, 22(2): 137-144.
[20]
覃军. 北极涛动年际、年代际变化特征的诊断研究. 南京: 南京信息工程大学, 2005. Qin J. Diagnostic studies on the inter-annual and inter-decadal variability characteristics of the Arctic Oscillation (in Chinese). Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2005.
[21]
肖栋, 李建平. 全球海表温度场中主要的年代际突变及其模态. 大气科学, 2007, 31(5): 839-854. Xiao D, Li J P. Main decadal abrupt changes and decadal modes in global sea surface temperature field. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 2007, 31(5): 839-854.
[22]
张天宇, 陈海山, 孙照渤. 欧亚秋季雪盖与北半球冬季大气环流的联系. 地理学报, 2007, 62(7): 728-741. Zhang T Y, Chen H S, Sun Z B. The relationship between autumn-time Eurasian snow cover and winter-time NH circulation. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), 2007, 62(7): 728-741.
[23]
Yasunari T, Kitoh A, Tokioka T. Local and remote responses to excessive snow cover mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate: A study with the MRI. GCM. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 1991, 69: 473-487.
[24]
Barnett T P, Dümnil L, Schlese U, et al. The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variation. J. Atmos. Sci., 1989, 46(5): 661-685.
[25]
肖栋, 李建平. 皮纳图博火山爆发对20世纪90年代初平流层年代际变冷突变的影响机理. 科学通报, 2011, 56(4-5): 333-341. Xiao D, Li J P. Mechanism of stratospheric decadal abrupt cooling in the early 1990s as influenced by the Pinatubo eruption. Chinese Sci. Bull., 2011, 56(8): 772-780, doi: 10.1007/s11434-010-4287-9.
[26]
Mantua N J, Hare S R, Zhang Y, et al. A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1997, 78(6): 1069-1079.
[27]
Zhang Y, Wallace J M, Battisti D S. ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900293. J. Climate, 1997, 10(5): 1004-1020.
[28]
Torrence C, Compo G P. A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 1998, 79(1): 61-78.
[29]
Wu Z, Wang B, Li J, et al. An empirical seasonal prediction model of the East Asian summer monsoon using ENSO and NAO. J. Geophys. Res., 2009, 114, D18120, doi:10.1029/2009JD011733.