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不同偏振方向的偶极子声源在HTI地层井孔中激发声场的实验研究

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20130235, PP. 707-717

Keywords: 偶极子声源,TI地层,声波测井,弯曲波

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Abstract:

本文首先制作了TI地层模型井,对模型井的速度、密度等物理参数进行了测量,通过快速模拟退火算法得到了该介质的五个TI刚性系数,然后采用缩尺的偶极子探头在HTI地层井孔内进行超声测量实验模拟了实际的偶极子声波测井,并结合数值模拟的结果,研究了不同偏振方向的声源在HTI地层井孔中进行偶极子声波测井的响应特征.模拟结果表明,弯曲波的幅度和速度随声源的偏振方向不同而不同.正交分量的波形幅度在声源偏振方向平行或垂直于快横波面方位时最小,在与快横波面方位呈一定夹角时较大;同向分量波形幅度随声源的偏振方向的变化规律同正交分量相反.弯曲波速度在声源的偏振方向与快横波面方位的夹角小于30°或者大于60°时,分别接近于快弯曲波和慢弯曲波的速度,对于夹角的变化不敏感;当夹角在30°和60°之间时,弯曲波的速度对该夹角变化非常敏感,由接近快弯曲波速度快速变化到接近慢弯曲波速度.

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