| [1] | Allegre C J, Turcotte D L. 1986. Implications of a two-component marble-cake mantle. Nature, 323(6084): 123-127.
|
| [2] | An M J, Shi Y L. 2006. Lithospheric thickness of the Chinese continent. Phys. Earth Planet. In., 159(3): 257-266.
|
| [3] | Chang L J, Wang C Y, Ding Z F. 2011. Upper mantle anisotropy in the Ordos Block and its margins. Sci. China Earth Sci., 54(6): 888-900.
|
| [4] | Chen J H, Liu Q Y, Li S C, et al. 2005. Crust and upper mantle S-wave velocity structure across northeastern Tibetan plateau and Ordos block. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 2005, 48(2): 333-342.
|
| [5] | Chen L, Cheng C, Wei Z G. 2009. Seismic evidence for significant lateral variations in lithospheric thickness beneath the central and western North China Craton. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 286(1-2): 171-183.
|
| [6] | Chen X B, Zang S X, Wei R Q. 2011. Is the stable Ordos block migrating as an entire block? Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 54(7): 1750-1757.
|
| [7] | Christensen N I, Lundquist S M. 1982. Pyroxene orientation within the upper mantle. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 93(4): 279-288.
|
| [8] | Crampin S. 1994. The fracture criticality of crustal rocks. Geophys. J. Int., 118(2): 428-438.
|
| [9] | Deng Q D, Cheng S P, Min W, et al. 1999. Discussion on Cenozoic tectonics and dynamics of Ordos block. Journal of Geology Mechanic (in Chinese), 5(3): 13-21.
|
| [10] | Ding G Y, Lu Y Z. 1986. Preliminary study of present block inner movement. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 18(1): 1412-1415.
|
| [11] | Forsyth D W. 1975. The early structural evolution and anisotropy of the oceanic upper mantle. Geophys. J. Int., 43(1): 103-162.
|
| [12] | Forsyth D W, Li A B. 2005. Array analysis of two-dimensional variations in surface wave phase velocity and azimuthal anisotropy in the presence of multipathing interference. Geophysical Monograph Series, 157: 81-97.
|
| [13] | Fouch M J, Rondenay S. 2006. Seismic anisotropy beneath stable continental interiors. Phys. Earth Planet. In., 158(2-4): 292-320.
|
| [14] | Friederich W, Wielandt E, Stange S. 1994. Non-Plane geometries of seismic surface wavefields and their implications for regional surface-wave tomography. Geophys. J. Int., 119(3): 931-948.
|
| [15] | Friederich W, Wielandt E. 1995. Interpretation of seismic surface waves in regional networks: Joint estimation of wavefield geometry and local phase velocity. Method and numerical tests. Geophys. J. Int., 120(3): 731-744.
|
| [16] | Griffin W L, Andi Z, O''Reilly S Y, et al. 1998. Phanerozoic evolution of the lithosphere beneath the Sino-Korean Craton. Geodynamics Series, 27: 107-126.
|
| [17] | Gripp A E, Gordon R G. 2002. Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities. Geophys. J. Int., 150(2): 321-361.
|
| [18] | He Z Q, Ye T L, Ding Z F. 2009. Surface wave tomography for the phase velocity in the northeastern part of North China. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 52(5): 1233-1242.
|
| [19] | Herrmann R B, Ammon C J. 2002. Computer Programs in Seismology, version 3.30: Surface Waves, Receiver Functions, and Crustal Structure. Saint Louis: Saint Louis University.
|
| [20] | Hu Y X, Cui D X, Ji L Y, et al. 2011. Seismic anisotropy of upper mantle in Ordos block and adjacent regions. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 54(6): 1549-1558.
|
| [21] | Huang Z X, Peng Y J, Luo Y, et al. 2004. Azimuthal anisotropy of Rayleigh waves in East Asia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(15): L15617.
|
| [22] | Huang Z X, Li H Y, Zheng Y J, et al. 2009. The lithosphere of North China Craton from surface wave tomography. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 288(1-2): 164-173.
|
| [23] | Iidaka T, Niu F L. 2001. Mantle and crust anisotropy in the eastern China region inferred from waveform splitting of SKS and PpSms. Earth, Planets and Space, 53(3): 159-168.
|
| [24] | Jiang M M, Zhou S Y, Sandvol E, et al. 2011. 3-D lithospheric structure beneath southern Tibet from Rayleigh-wave tomography with a 2-D seismic array. Geophys. J. Int., 185(2): 593-608.
|
| [25] | Jones M Q W. 1988. Heat flow in the Witwatersrand Basin and environs and its significance for the South African shield geotherm and lithosphere thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 93(B4): 3243-3260.
|
| [26] | Li A B, Forsyth D W, Fischer K M. 2003. Shear velocity structure and azimuthal anisotropy beneath eastern North America from Rayleigh wave inversion. J. Geophys. Res., 108(B8): 2362, doi:10.1029/2002JB002259.
|
| [27] | Li D, Zhou S Y, Chen Y S, et al. 2012. 3-D lithospheric structure of upper mantle beneath Ordos region from Rayleigh-wave tomography. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 55(5): 1613-1623.
|
| [28] | Li S L, Zhang X K, Zhang C K, et al. 2002. A preliminary study on the crustal velocity structure of Maqin—Lanzhou—Jingbian by means of deep seismic sounding profile. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 45(2): 210-217.
|
| [29] | Li W L, Lu Y C, Ding G Y. 2001. Paleomagnetic evidence from loess for the relative motion between the Ordos and its adjacent blocks. Quaternary Sciences (in Chinese), 21(6): 551-559.
|
| [30] | Liu B F, Li S L, Zhang X K, et al. 2003. Study of crustal structure with S-wave data from Maqin-Jingbian profile. Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese), 25(1): 82-88.
|
| [31] | Mainprice D, Silver P G. 1993. Interpretation of SKS-waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere. Phys. Earth Planet. In., 78(3-4): 257-280.
|
| [32] | Menzies M A, Fan W M, Zhang M. 1993. Palaeozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobes and the loss of >120 km of Archaean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76(1): 71-81.
|
| [33] | Montagner J P, Guillot L. 2002. Seismic anisotropy and global geodynamics. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 51(1): 353-385.
|
| [34] | Tanimoto T, Anderson D L. 1985. Lateral heterogeneity and azimuthal anisotropy of the upper mantle: Love and Rayleigh waves 100-250s. J. Geophys. Res., 90(B2): 1842-1858.
|
| [35] | The Research Group on "Active fault system around Orods Massif", State Seismological Bureau. 1988. Active Fault System Around Orods Massif (in Chinese). Beijing: Seismological Press.
|
| [36] | Tian Y, Zhao D P, Sun R M, et al. 2009. Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle beneath the North China Craton. Phys. Earth Planet. In., 172(3-4): 169-182.
|
| [37] | Toksz M N, Anderson D L. 1966. Phase velocities of long-period surface waves and structure of the upper mantle: 1. Great-Circle Love and Rayleigh wave data. J. Geophys. Res., 71(6): 1649-1658.
|
| [38] | Vinnik L P, Makeyeva L I, Milev A, et al. 1992. Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle. Geophys. J. Int., 111(3): 433-447.
|
| [39] | Wang C Y, Sandvol E, Zhu L, et al. 2014. Lateral variation of crustal structure in the Ordos block and surrounding regions, North China, and its tectonic implications. Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 387: 198-211.
|
| [40] | Wang Y, Cheng S H. 2011. Thermal state and rheological strength of the lithosphere beneath the eastern China. Geotectonica Et Metallogenia (in Chinese), 35(1): 12-23.
|
| [41] | Wielandt E. 1993. Propagation and structural interpretation of non-plane waves. Geophys. J. Int., 113(1): 45-53.
|
| [42] | Xie X S. 2004. Discussion on rotational tectonic stress field and the genesis of circum-Ordos landmass fault system. Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese), 26(4): 419-425.
|
| [43] | Yang Y J, Forsyth D W. 2006. Rayleigh wave phase velocities, small-scale convection, and azimuthal anisotropy beneath southern California. J. Geophys. Res., 111(B7): B07306, doi:10.1029/2005JB004180.
|
| [44] | Yao H J, Beghein C, Van Der Hilst R D. 2008. Surface wave array tomography in SE Tibet from ambient seismic noise and two-station analysis—Ⅱ. Crustal and upper-mantle structure. Geophys. J. Int., 173(1): 205-219.
|
| [45] | Yi G X, Yao H J, Zhu J S, et al. 2010. Lithospheric deformation of continental China from Rayleigh wave azimuthal anisotropy. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 53(2): 256-268.
|
| [46] | Zang S X, Liu Y G, Ning J Y. 2002. Thermal structure of the lithosphere in north China. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 45(1): 56-66.
|
| [47] | Zhai M G, Meng Q R, Liu J M, et al. 2004. Geological features of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in Eastern North China and implication for geodynamics. Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese), 11(3): 285-297.
|
| [48] | Zhang P Z, Wang Q, Ma Z J. 2002. GPS velocity field and active crustal blocks of contemporary tectonic deformation in continental China. Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese), 9(2): 430-441.
|
| [49] | Zhang X K, Li S L, Wang F Y, et al. 2003. Differences of crustal structures in northeastern edge of Tibet plateau, Ordos and Tangshan earthquake region in north china-results of deep seismic sounding. Seismology and Geology (in Chinese), 25(1): 52-60.
|
| [50] | Zhang Y Q, Shi W, Liao C Z, et al. 2006. Fault kinematic analysis and change in Late Mesozoic tectonic stress regimes in the peripheral zones of the Ordos Basin, North China. Acta Geologica Sinica (in Chinese), 80(5): 639-647.
|
| [51] | Zheng S H, Gao Y. 1994. Azimuthal anisotropy in lithosphere beneath Chinese land. Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese), 16(2): 131-140.
|
| [52] | Zheng X F, Ouyang B, Zhang D N, et al. 2009. Technical system construction of data backup centre for China seismograph network and the data support to researches on the Wenchuan earthquake. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 52(5): 1412-1417.
|
| [53] | Zhu R X, Xu Y G, Zhu G, et al. 2012. Destruction of the north China Craton. Sci China: Earth Sci. (in Chinese), 42(8): 1135-1159.
|
| [54] | Zoback M L. 1992. First- and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: The world stress map project. J. Geophys. Res., 97(B8): 11703-11728.
|
| [55] | Crampin S. 1984. An introduction to wave propagation in anisotropic media. Geophys. J. Int., 76(1): 17-28.
|
| [56] | Fan J X, Ma J, Gan W J. 2003. Movement of Ordos block and alternation of activity along its boundaries. Science in China (Series D), 33(S1):119-128.
|
| [57] | Fan W M, Menzies M A. 1992. Destruction of aged lower lithosphere and accretion of asthenosphere mantle beneath eastern China. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 16(3-4): 171-180.
|
| [58] | Forsyth D W, Webb S C, Dorman L M, et al. 1998. Phase velocities of Rayleigh waves in the MELT experiment on the East Pacific Rise. Science, 280(5367): 1235-1238.
|
| [59] | Northrup C J, Royden L H, Burchfiel B C. 1995. Motion of the Pacific plate relative to Eurasia and its potential relation to Cenozoic extension along the eastern margin of Eurasia. Geology, 23(8): 719-722.
|
| [60] | Pei S P, Zhao J M, Sun Y S, et al. 2007. Upper mantle seismic velocities and anisotropy in China determined through Pn and Sn tomography. J. Geophys. Res., 112(B5): B05312, doi:10.1029/2006JB004409.
|
| [61] | Savage M K. 1999. Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting? Rev. Geophys., 37(1): 65-106.
|
| [62] | Shao J A, Zhang L Q, Mou B L. 2004. Transformation of the tectonic regime is a lithospheric-scale activity. Geological Bulletin of China (in Chinese), 23(9-10): 973-979.
|
| [63] | Shapiro N M, Ritzwoller M H. 2002. Monte-Carlo inversion for a global shear-velocity model of the crust and upper mantle. Geophys. J. Int., 151(1): 88-105.
|
| [64] | Silver P G, Chan W W. 1991. Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation. J. Geophys. Res., 96(B10): 16429-16454.
|
| [65] | Silver P G. 1996. Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology. Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sci., 24(1): 385-432.
|
| [66] | Smith M L, Dahlen F A. 1973. The azimuthal dependence of Love and Rayleigh wave propagation in a slightly anisotropic medium. J. Geophys. Res., 78(17): 3321-3333.
|
| [67] | Su G. 1984. Research on regional seismicity with active block as compartment, seismicity of Ordos block. North Western Seismological Journal (in Chinese), 6(12): 1-10.
|
| [68] | Su W, Wang C Y, Huang Z X. 2008. Azimuthal anisotropy of Rayleigh waves beneath the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent areas. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 51(12): 1717-1725.
|
| [69] | Xu G M, Li G P, Wang S E, et al. 2000. The 3-D structure of shear waves in the crust and mantle of east continental china inverted by Rayleigh wave data. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 43(3): 366-376.
|
| [70] | Xu X W, Cheng G L, Ma X Y, et al. 1994. Rotation and dynamics of blocks in North China and its adjacent areas. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences (in Chinese), 19(2): 129-138.
|
| [71] | Xu Y G. 2001. Thermo-tectonic destruction of the Archaean lithospheric keel beneath the Sino-Korean Craton in China: Evidence, timing and mechanism. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, 26(9-10): 747-757.
|
| [72] | Xu Z H, Wang S Y, Pei S P. 2003. Lateral variation of Pn velocity beneath northeastern marginal region of Qingzang Plateau. Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese), 25(1): 24-31.
|
| [73] | Xu Z H. 2001. A present-day tectonic stress map for eastern Asia region. Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese), 23(5): 492-501.
|
