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青藏高原Moho界面起伏样式对通道流模型的动力学响应——基于数值模拟

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20140904, PP. 2766-2776

Keywords: 通道流,青藏高原,Moho面,数值模拟,动力学响应

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Abstract:

青藏高原的高精度人工源深部地震探测发现:壳-幔边界(Moho)并非是一物理学上的“刚性”界面,它不仅起伏变化强烈,极为凹凸不平,而且被一系列规模不一,产状各异的深大断裂所切割,故必然会导致复杂的地表和深部物质运移动力学响应的复杂化.在常见的通道流模型中,一般均设定下地壳与上地幔之间为一平缓界面,在数值模拟工作中亦常简化为平滑的约束界面.为此,基于青藏高原实际资料提取的壳、幔介质平均速度模型,采用黏弹性数值模型讨论Moho界面起伏变换样式对通道流模型产生的响应.研究结果表明:(1)通道流效应的影响仅限于小区域内,当Moho面存在起伏样式变化时,确会对通道流产生影响,Moho界面的起伏增强了下地壳和岩石圈地幔的同步运动效应,但是其影响范围是有限的;(2)Moho界面起伏形态变化对地表和Moho界面水平位移产生的影响各异,在Moho界面发生错断的地方,呈现为地表水平位移开始发生明显加速减小的地方,即地表与深部介质水平位移解耦,模型深部动力学效应与地表的响应并非为局部性效应,而至少体现出区域性的响应.

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