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武汉和阿德莱德大气太阴N2潮及M2潮的对比分析

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20140901, PP. 2743-2750

Keywords: 太阴潮汐,雷达,M2潮,N2潮,幅度比

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Abstract:

利用阿德莱德(35°S,138°E)和武汉(30.6°N,114.5°E)的流星雷达观测数据首次给出了80~100km高度上周期为12.66太阳时的大气太阴半日潮汐(N2潮)的季节、高度、年度变化及其与周期为12.42太阳时的大气太阴半日潮汐(M2潮)的对比分析.分析结果表明:武汉和阿德莱德的N2潮和M2潮均有明显的季节、高度和年度变化.N2潮与M2潮的幅度比值大于其引力势之比0.191,在某些年份的不同季节和高度上,N2潮的幅度甚至大于M2潮的幅度.大多幅度之比接近或超过N2潮和M2潮引力势之比的2倍.中低热层的大气太阴N2潮汐值得关注.

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