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基于GPS和COSMIC数据分析汶川地震TEC和NmF2扰动

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20140803, PP. 2415-2422

Keywords: 汶川地震,TEC,NmF2,同震响应

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Abstract:

使用相关方法和welch法计算功率谱密度研究汶川地震前后GPSTEC在时域和频域上的变化,并进一步分析NmF2空间分布变化.得出主要结论,震前5月9日开始TEC平常具有良好的相关性被打破,24h全日波、12h半日波成分功率谱密度幅度值变化明显.5月12日至6月11日NmF2变化幅度明显增大.研究结果显示,TEC和NmF2时空分布变化存在电离层震前扰动和同震响应,并且TEC震后的异常变化相比震前更加显著.表明使用的方法可以有效检测到地震发生前后电离层异常扰动信号.

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