[1] | Albertson V D, Thorson J M, Clayton R E, et al. 1973. Solar-induced-currents in power systems: cause and effects. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-92(2): 471-477.
|
[2] | Albertson V D, Thorson J M. 1974. Power system disturbances during a K-8 geomagnetic storm: August 4, 1972. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-93(4): 1025-1030.
|
[3] | Albertson V D, Kappenman J G, Mohan N, et al. 1981. Load-flow studies in the presence of geomagnetically-induced currents. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-100(2): 594-607.
|
[4] | Baker D N. 2002. How to cope with space weather. Science, 297(5586): 1486-1487.
|
[5] | Béland J, Small K. 2005. Space weather effects on power transmission systems: the cases of Hydro-Québec and Transpower new Zealand Ltd.//Effects of Space Weather on Technology Infrastructure. Netherlands: Springer, 176: 287-299.
|
[6] | Bolduc L, Granger M, Paré G, et al. 2005. Development of a DC current-blocking device for transformer neutrals. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 20(1): 163-168.
|
[7] | Boteler D H, Bui-Van Q, Lemay J. 1994. Directional sensitivity to geomagnetically induced currents of the Hydro-Quebec 735 kV power system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 9(4): 1963-1971.
|
[8] | Boteler D H, Pirjola R J. 1998. Modelling geomagnetically induced currents produced by realistic and uniform electric fields. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 13(4): 1303-1308.
|
[9] | Bozoki B, Chano S R, Dvorak L L, et al. 1996. The effects of GIC on protective relaying. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 11(2): 725-739.
|
[10] | Kappenman J G. 2005. An overview of the impulsive geomagnetic field disturbances and power grid impacts associated with the violent Sun-Earth connection events of 29-31 October 2003 and a comparative evaluation with other contemporary storms. Space Weather, 3(8), doi: 10.1029/2004SW000128.
|
[11] | Kappenman John. 2010. Geomagnetic storm and their impacts on the U.S Power Grid. Goleta, California, US: Metatech Corp., 1-21
|
[12] | Koen J, Gaunt T. 2003. Geomagnetically induced currents in the southern African electricity transmission network.//IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings. Bologna, Italy: IEEE.
|
[13] | Lehtinen M, Pirjola R. 1985. Currents produced in earthed conductor networks by geomagnetically-induced electric fields. Annales Geophysicae, 3(4): 479-484.
|
[14] | Liu L G, Liu C M, Zhang B, et al. 2008. Strong magnetic storm''s influence on China''s Guangdong power grid. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 51(4): 976-981.
|
[15] | Mohan N, Albertson V D, Speak T J, et al. 1982. Effects of geomagnetically-induced currents on HVDC converter operation. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-101(11): 4413-4418.
|
[16] | Molinski T S. 2002. Why utilities respect geomagnetically induced currents. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-terrestrial Physics, 64(16): 1765-1778.
|
[17] | NERC. 2012. 2012 Special reliability assessment interim report: Effects of geomagnetic disturbances on the bulk power system.
|
[18] | Overbye T J, Hutchins T R, Shetye K, et al. 2012. Integration of geomagnetic disturbance modeling into the power flow: A methodology for large-scale system studies. North American Power Symposium (NAPS), 1-7.
|
[19] | Overbye T J, Shetye K S, Hutchins T R, et al. 2013. Power grid sensitivity analysis of geomagnetically induced currents. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(4): 4821-4828.
|
[20] | Pirjola R. 1985. On currents induced in power transmission systems during geomagnetic variations. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-104(10): 2825-2831.
|
[21] | Pirjola R. 2000. Geomagnetically induced currents during magnetic storms. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 28(6): 1867-1873.
|
[22] | Pirjola R. 2007. Calculation of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in a high-voltage electric power transmission system and estimation of effects of overhead shield wires on GIC modelling. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 69(12): 1305-1311.
|
[23] | Pirjola R. 2009. Properties of matrices included in the calculation of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in power systems and introduction of a test model for GIC computation algorithms. Earth Planets and Space (EPS), 61(2): 263-272.
|
[24] | Pirjola R. 2013. Practical model applicable to investigating the coast effect on the geoelectric field in connection with studies of geomagnetically induced currents. Advances in Applied Physics, 1(1): 9-28.
|
[25] | Price P R. 2002. Geomagnetically induced current effects on transformers. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 17(4): 1002-1008.
|
[26] | Pulkkinen A, Bernabeu E, Eichner J, et al. 2012. Generation of 100-year geomagnetically induced current scenarios. Space Weather, 10(4), doi: 10.1029/2011SW000750.
|
[27] | Trivedi N B, Vitorello í, Kabata W, et al. 2007. Geomagnetically induced currents in an electric power transmission system at low latitudes in Brazil: A case study. Space Weather, 5(4), doi: 10.1029/2006SW000282.
|
[28] | Walling R A, Khan A N. 1991. Characteristics of transformer exciting-current during geomagnetic disturbances. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 6(4): 1707-1714.
|
[29] | Watari S, Kunitake M, Kitamura K, et al. 2009. Measurements of geomagnetically induced current in a power grid in Hokkaido, Japan. Space Weather, 7(3), doi: 10.1029/2008SW000417.
|
[30] | Wei F S. 2000. The basic issues of space weather. China Basic Science (in Chinese), (7): 9-13.
|
[31] | Zheng K, Liu L G, Boteler D H, et al. 2013a. Modelling geomagnetically induced currents in multiple voltage levels of a power system illustrated using the GIC-Benchmark case. Proceeding of the CSEE (in Chinese), 33(16): 179-186.
|
[32] | Zheng K, Trichtchenko L, Pirjola R J, et al. 2013b. Effects of geophysical parameters on GIC illustrated by benchmark network modeling. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 28 (2): 1183-1191.
|
[33] | Albertson V D, Van Baelen J A. 1970. Electric and magnetic fields at the Earth''s surface due to auroral currents. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 89(4): 578-584.
|
[34] | Cooper C, Sovacool B K. 2011. Not your father''s Y2K: preparing the North American power grid for the perfect solar storm. The Electricity Journal, 24(4): 47-61.
|
[35] | Dong X Z, Liu Y L, Kappenman J G. 2001. Comparative analysis of exciting current harmonics and reactive power consumption from GIC saturated transformers. Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, 1: 318-322.
|
[36] | Elovaara J, Lindblad P, Viljanen A, et al. 1992. Geomagnetically induced currents in the Nordic power system and their effects on equipment, control, protection and operation. Pres. CIGRE Colloquim., 2: 36-301.
|
[37] | Fallon D J, Balma P M, McNutt W J, et al. 1990. The destructive effects of geomagnetic induced currents in power transformers. Watertown, USA: Doble Engineering Company.
|
[38] | Gilbert J L. 2005. Modeling the effect of the ocean-land interface on induced electric fields during geomagnetic storms. Space Weather, 3(4): doi: 10.1029/2004SW000120.
|
[39] | Horton R, Boteler D H, Overbye T J, et al. 2012. A test case for the calculation of geomagnetically induced currents. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 27(4): 2368-2373.
|
[40] | Kappenman J G, Norr S R, Sweezy G A, et al. 1991. GIC mitigation: a neutral blocking/bypass device to prevent the flow of GIC in power systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Deliver, 6(3): 1271-1281.
|
[41] | Kappenman J G. 1996. Geomagnetic storms and their impact on power systems. IEEE Power Engineering Review, 16(5): 5-8.
|