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芦山7级地震的同震位移估计和震源滑动模型反演尝试

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20140112, PP. 129-137

Keywords: 近场强震,经验基线校正,同震位移,滑动模型,2013年4月20日芦山MS7.0级地震

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Abstract:

利用自动经验基线校正方法,分析2013年4月20日芦山MS7.0级地震13个近场强震动台的观测资料,以估算同震位移场分布,并据此反演了震源滑动模型.经与GPS结果比较,两种不同方法给出的芦山7级地震的水平近场同震位移场幅度都不超过cm级,均显示为典型的逆冲型地震(兼有少量左旋走滑错动).强震最大水平和垂直永久位移分别为4.9cm和4.4cm,分别出现在51YAM台和51QLY台.两种资料反演的震源滑动模型虽显示多事件特征,但主要滑动均集中在第一次事件,即初始滑动点两侧的走向长约30km、倾向长约25km的相对集中的较小范围内,强震和GPS模型的最大滑动量分别为1.14m和1.09m,较为一致.其余子事件滑动量小且分布零散,不能排除其数值效应的因素.反演矩震级均在Mw6.7左右,地表破裂应该不明显.文章还讨论了目前在我国利用近场强震动记录估计Mw6~7级地震同震位移场存在的困难和问题,为今后类似工作提供参考.

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