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音频大地电磁法“死频带”畸变数据的Rhoplus校正

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20151226, PP. 4648-4660

Keywords: 天然电磁场,电磁勘探,音频大地电磁法,死频带,Rhoplus

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Abstract:

为研究AMT数据的"死频带"畸变特征及其校正方法,在长江中下游地区,利用凤凰MTU-5A仪器,系统观测了音频电磁场的"死频带"数据.对不同季节、不同时段的AMT"死频带"数据进行了分析.提出AMT"死频带"频率域畸变数据的Rhoplus校正方法,给出了该方法的适用条件、关键技术与评价方案,并提供了大量实测数据论证其应用效果.观测实验表明:在"死频带"内天然音频电磁场信号强度极低,正交电磁场分量相干度极低;造成了阻抗视电阻率、相位及相位张量等数据的畸变;畸变范围可达10k~100Hz,以5~1kHz频段最为明显;并且数据畸变程度与观测时段密切相关,在长江中下游地区为秋冬季畸变强夏季弱,日间畸变强夜间弱.处理实例表明:Rhoplus校正方法可以有效地处理AMT"死频带"内畸变的视电阻率、相位数据,相干度阈值与人机交互相结合的处理策略快速客观,所得结果曲线光滑连续,数据与实测未畸变数据基本一致.

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