Reboita M S, Nieto R, Gimeno L, et al. Climatological features of cutoff low systems in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2010, 115(D17), doi: 10.1029/2009JD013251.
[2]
朱其文, 黄秀娟, 刘实. 东北冷涡大型环流演变特征以及系统配置关系的研究.//东北冷涡研究文集. 沈阳: 辽宁出版社, 1997: 14-29. Zhu Q W, Huang X J, Liu S. The evolution characteristics of large-scale circulation and system configuration relations in cold vortex over Northeast China.//The Study Series of Cold Vortex over Northeast China (in Chinese). Shenyang: Liaoning Press, 1997: 14-29.
[3]
白人海, 孙永罡. 东北冷涡中尺度天气的背景分析. 黑龙江气象, 1997, (3): 6-8. Bai R H, Sun Y G. The background analysis study of meso-scale weather of the cold vortex in northeast China[Ph.D.thesis]. Heilongjiang Meteorology (in Chinese), 1997, (3): 6-8.
[4]
张立祥. 东北冷涡中尺度对流系统研究[博士论文]. 南京: 南京信息工程大学, 2008. Zhang L X. A study on MCS in cold vortex over Northeast China (in Chinese). Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 2008.
[5]
陈力强, 陈受钧, 周小珊等. 东北冷涡诱发的一次MCS结构特征数值模拟. 气象学报, 2005, 63(2): 173-183. Chen L Q, Chen S J, Zhou X S, et al. A numerical study of the MCS in a cold vortex over northeastern China. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 2005, 63(2): 173-183.
[6]
Posselt D J, Stephens G L, Miller M. CloudSat: Adding a new dimension to a classical view of extratropical cyclones. American Meteorological Society, 2008, 89(5): 598-609.
[7]
钟水新. 东北冷涡结构特征及其强降水形成机理研究[博士论文]. 北京: 中国气象科学研究院, 2011. Zhong S X. Structural features of cold vortex and its formation mechanism of heavy rainfall over Northeast China[Ph.D.thesis] (in Chinese). Beijing: Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, 2011.
[8]
Bjerknes J, Solberg H. Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmospheric circulation. Geofysiske publikationer. Gr？, ndahl & s？, ns boktrykkeri, 1922, 3(1): 1-18.
[9]
Singleton A T, Reason C J C. A numerical model study of an intense cutoff low pressure system over South Africa. Monthly Weather Review, 2007, 135(3): 1128-1150.
[10]
Simmons A, Uppala S, Dee D, et al. ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newsletter No 110, 2007: 25-35.
[11]
Mailier P J, Stephenson D B, Ferro C A T, et al. Serial clustering of extratropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 2006, 134(8): 2224-2240.
[12]
Posselt D J, Martin J E. The effect of latent heat release on the evolution of a warm occluded thermal structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 2004, 132(2): 578-599.
[13]
郑秀雅, 张延治, 白人海. 东北暴雨. 北京: 气象出版社, 1992. Zheng X Y, Zhang Y Z, Bai R H. The Rainstorm in Northeast China (in Chinese). Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1992.
[14]
Nieto R, Gimeno L, De La Torre L, et al. Climatological features of cutoff low systems in the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Climate, 2005, 18(16): 3085-3103.
[15]
陈文选, 王俊, 刘文. 一次冷涡过程降水的微物理机制分析. 应用气象学报, 1999, 10(2): 190-198. Chen W X, Wang J, Liu W. Analysis of the microphysical precipitation mechanism for a cold vortex process. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 1999, 10(2): 190-198.
[16]
寿亦萱, 许健民. "05.6"东北暴雨中尺度对流系统研究Ⅱ: MCS动力结构特征的雷达卫星资料分析. 气象学报, 2007, 65(2): 171-182. Shou Y X, Xu J M. The rainstorm and mesoscale convective systems over northeast China in June 2005 II: a synthetic analysis of MCS''s dynamical structure by radar and satellite observations. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 2007, 65(2): 171-182.
[17]
齐彦斌, 郭学良, 金德镇. 一次东北冷涡中对流云带的宏微物理结构探测研究. 大气科学, 2007, 31(4): 621-634. Qi Y B, Guo X L, Jin D Z. An observational study of macro/microphysical structures of convective rainbands of a cold vortex over Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 2007, 31(4): 621-634.
[18]
Stephens G L, Vane D G, Boain R J, et al. The CloudSat mission and the A-train. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 2002, 83(12): 1771-1790.
[19]
周毓荃, 赵妹慧. Cloudsat卫星及其在天气和云观测分析中 的应用. 南京气象学院学报, 2008, 31(5): 603-614. Zhou Y Q, Zhao M H. Cloudsat satellite and its application in weather and cloud observation. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology (in Chinese), 2008, 31(5): 603-614.
[20]
陈英英, 武文辉, 唐仁茂等. 利用Cloudsat卫星资料分析冻雨天气的云结构. 气象, 2011, 37(6): 707-713. Chen Y Y, Wu W H, Tang R M, et al. Analysis on the cloud structure of freezing precipitation using Cloudsat satellite data. Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese), 2011, 37(6): 707-713.
