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一种新的全球对流层天顶延迟模型GZTD

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20130709, PP. 2218-2227

Keywords: 天顶对流层延迟,GZTD模型,EGNOS模型,UNB系列模型

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Abstract:

对流层延迟是GNSS导航定位主要误差源之一,主要受气象参数(如总气压、温度和水汽压等)的影响,具有变化随机性强的特点.本文利用GGOSAtmosphere提供的2002—2009年全球天顶对流层延迟格网时间序列研究了全球对流层天顶延迟的时空变化特征.并以此为基础对全球天顶对流层延迟(ZenithTroposphereDelay,ZTD)进行建模,提出了一种基于球谐函数的全球非气象参数对流层天顶延迟改正模型——GZTD模型.实验对比结果表明考虑ZTD经纬向变化的GZTD模型内符合精度全球统计结果(bias:0.2cm,RMS:3.7cm)优于只考虑ZTD纬向变化的UNB3m(bias:3.4cm,RMS:6.0cm)、UNB4(bias:4.7cm,RMS:7.4cm)、UNB3(bias:4.0cm,RMS:7.0cm)和EGNOS(bias:4.5cm,RMS:6.9cm)等模型.使用全球385个IGS站进行外符合检验,统计结果表明GZTD模型(bias:-0.02cm,RMS:4.24cm)同样优于其它模型.GZTD模型具有改正效果良好、使用简单、所需参数少等优点.

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