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高频频率预测方法中国区域的精细化研究

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20130602, PP. 1797-1808

Keywords: 高频,频率预测,中国区域,精细化研究

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Abstract:

提出了一种适用于中国及邻近区域高频天波传播的精细化频率预测方法:该方法基于ITU-R频率预测方法体系,在应用中国参考电离层模型的基础上,利用1976—2006年10个电离层观测站近三个太阳活动周期电离层特征数据的统计分析结果,充分考虑预测参量随空间位置、昼夜以及太阳活动的变化特性,重建了E层、F1层和F2层OWF-MUF和HPF-MUF转化因子的时空映射.利用中国境内2008年1月6条链路和2012年3月9条链路的观测结果,对本文所述方法和ITU-R建议方法进行对比分析,对比结果显示本文所述方法较ITU-R建议方法在预测精度上有了明显的改善:MUF、OWF、HPF预测的均方误差分别降低了0.28、0.16、0.45MHz,最大误差降低量为0.90、0.55、1.31MHz,均方相对误差平均降低了4.79%、2.97%和4.91%,最大误差降低量分别为10.14%、8.63%和11.75%.

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