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评“紫坪铺水库造成孔隙弹性耦合变化及其对2008年汶川地震触发作用”二维模拟的局限性

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20150431, PP. 1458-1461

Keywords: 紫坪铺水库,汶川地震,二维模拟(2D),孔隙弹性完全耦合,库仑应力变化(ΔCFS)

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Abstract:

2014年10月《地球物理学报》出版的陶玮等(2014)"紫坪铺水库造成孔隙弹性耦合变化及其对2008年汶川地震触发作用"一文基于完全耦合孔隙弹性理论,采用二维有限单元法模拟了紫坪铺水库蓄水造成的库区应力场和孔隙压力场的变化.该文模拟计算原则和思路是正确的,但仍然采用二维模型是一个不足.真实三维模型中水库是有限的一定面积内的载荷;而二维计算模型,却把水库载荷作为无限长的带状载荷,夸大了水库的作用.如果考虑三维模型,该研究得到的震源处库仑应力增长2~25kPa的结论可能只能解读为0.7~8.0kPa.对于紫坪铺水库是否对汶川地震有触发作用,目前各个研究组估计的库仑应力变化恰好处在是否可以触发的边缘.取得进一步认识的关键有赖于对地下结构、状态和物性认识的突破性进展.

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