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我国中东部地区夏季中尺度对流系统形成前物理量诊断分析

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20150104, PP. 32-46

Keywords: MCS,统计,动态合成,评估分析

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Abstract:

利用2008—2010年夏季(6—8月)FY-2地球静止卫星红外云图资料识别出我国中东部地区(110°E—124°E,27°N—40°N)共208个中尺度对流系统(mesoscaleconvectivesystem,MCS)和174个不能增长发展成为MCS的普通雷暴群(widespreadconvections,WCS).提取MCS形成前约6h和WCS成熟时(个数最多)的NCEP再分析资料(时间间隔6h,空间分辨率1°×1°),通过对表征水汽、动力和热力等条件的基本物理量和一些常用衍生物理量采用平均值、标准差等常用统计方法、动态合成和评估方法逐步筛选和分析诊断两种系统环境物理量场,最终从众多物理量中挑选出了能显著区别两种系统的物理量(即MCS形成的关键物理量),分别为强天气威胁指数、修正的K指数、地面抬升指数、2m比湿和0~3km垂直风切变,希望对预报我国中东部地区MCS发生与否提供一定的科学依据.

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