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含能材料  2003 

清洁硝化工艺的研究与发展

Keywords: 硝化,清洁,芳烃,浓硫酸,硝酸,N2O5,NO2

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Abstract:

介绍了当前研究开发中的几种芳烃的清洁硝化工艺,包括液相硝化和气相硝化。这些反应通过改变硝化剂和使用相应的催化剂和介质,不仅成功地避免了浓硫酸的使用,而且提高了原子经济性,具有良好的环境效益。最后探讨了这些新型硝化工艺的发展前景。

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