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含能材料  2010 

2,4-二硝基苯甲醚为基熔铸炸药的研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2010.05.027

Keywords: 军事化学与烟火技术,熔铸炸药,2,4-二硝基苯甲醚(DNAN),N-甲基-4-硝基苯胺(MNA)

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Abstract:

由于TNT为熔融介质的熔铸炸药不能满足钝感弹药(IM)要求,人们一直在寻求化学性能和物理性能相适宜的替代物。2,4-二硝基苯甲醚(DNAN)熔点94~96℃,性能适宜,利用它的低感度可研制出IM应用的一类新型低感熔铸炸药,是TNT有前景的替代物。本文详细地综述了其合成现状、物理性能、热性能和相容性等和以DNAN为基的熔铸炸药配方的研制及相关性能的研究进展。

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