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含能材料  2010 

含能离子化合物的分子设计与性能研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2010.04.024

Keywords: 有机化学,含能离子化合物,含能离子液体,含能盐,分子设计,火炸药

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Abstract:

含能离子化合物包括含能离子液体和含能盐,通过设计阴阳离子的化学结构,使其具有较高生成热、较高密度、钝感、稳定、环境友好等优良性能,从而满足武器装备对多功能含能材料的需求。综述了含能离子化合物的研究历史、分子设计及其性能,并展望了含能离子化合物的研究发展趋势,通过分子设计,得到新型的含能离子化合物,研究不同的阴阳离子对含能离子化合物性能的影响,为含能离子化合物的研究和发展提供参考。

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