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含能材料  2012 

热塑性弹性体改性B炸药的性能研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2012.05.004

Keywords: 物理化学,B炸药,热塑性弹性体,力学性能,撞击感度,爆轰性能

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Abstract:

添加2%热塑性弹性体401和501对B炸药改性,得到改性后炸药MB-1和MB-2,测试了二者的力学性能和落锤撞击感度,分别用经验法和VLWR程序计算了二者的爆轰性能。结果表明,MB-1和MB-2的弹性和韧性均好于B炸药;在低速(100~1500s-1)冲击下,MB-2的韧性比MB-1好。大药片落锤撞击感度试验中,MB-1和MB-2的爆炸反应阈值高度分别为3.5~4m和6~6.5m,MB-1的撞击感度比MB-2高。与B炸药相比,MB-1和MB-2的爆速分别降低了0.104mm·μs-1和0.099mm·μs-1,爆压分别降低了1.3GPa和1.2GPa。

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