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含能材料  2014 

超声振动切削对炸药模拟材料切削温度的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.01.015

Keywords: 超声振动切削,传统切削,切削温度,红外热像仪,高聚物粘结炸药(PBX),模拟材料

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Abstract:

为了解超声振动切削对切削温度的影响,促进该技术在炸药机械加工领域中的应用,对HMX基高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)模拟材料进行了传统切削和超声振动切削的对比试验,测试了已加工表面和刀尖区域的切削温度分布,分析了超声振动切削对切削累积热的作用机制。结果显示:两种切削方式的切削温度均随切削速度、切削深度和进给量的增大而增加,且超声振动切削的增加量更大,给定切削参数下的最高切削温度为78.1℃,较传统切削高31.3℃。分析表明:超声振动切削的生成热低于传统切削,散失热高于传统切削,激振热量的累积是造成切削温度高于传统切削的关键原因;当激振热量大于、等于或小于散失热与生成热变化量之和时,切削温度较传统切削升高、不变或降低。

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