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含能材料  2008 

4,6-双(5-氨基-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-5-硝基嘧啶(DANTNP)合成工艺改进

Keywords: 有机化学,4,6-双-(5-氨基-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-5-硝基嘧啶(DANTNP),合成,18-冠-6-醚

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Abstract:

以5-氨基-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑(ANTA)与4,6-二氯-5-硝基嘧啶(DCNP)为原料,在乙醇介质中进行亲核取代反应合成了4,6-双-(5-氨基-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-5-硝基嘧啶(DANTNP),采用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱、元素分析等鉴定其结构;同时,对反应条件进行了优化(反应时间为6h;CH3Ona:ANTA:DCNP的摩尔比为2.64:2.4:1,反应收率为68%;在体系中加入相转移催化剂18-冠-6-醚后,反应收率达到84%。

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