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含能材料  2009 

4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑(LLM-116)缩合物的合成与表征

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2009.03.010

Keywords: 有机化学,4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑,合成,缩合反应

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Abstract:

以2,4,6-三硝基氯苯、三氯三聚氰与4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑(LLM-116)为原料,设计、合成了1-苦基-4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑(Ⅰ)和2,4,6-三(4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑-1-基)-1,3,5-均三嗪(Ⅱ)两种未见文献报道的LLM-116缩合产物,其熔点分别为:234~236℃、296.5℃(dec.),并采用红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、元素分析等进行了结构表征。探讨了缩合反应机理,合成1-苦基-4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑适宜的反应介质为N-甲基吡咯烷酮,较佳反应温度为70℃,时间16h。

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