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含能材料  2011 

绿色四唑类起爆药研究的最新进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2011.04.027

Keywords: 有机化学,起爆药,硝基四唑(NT),5-四唑肼(HDT),配合物

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Abstract:

长期以来,一直沿用叠氮化铅和斯蒂芬酸铅作起爆药,对炮场和射击场造成了铅污染;因此在军事和民用炸药中,含铅起爆药的运用对环境和健康都会造成危害。因此,近来人们一直在寻找绿色环保起爆药,本文综述了四唑类起爆药的研究进展,发现对人体健康不会产生危害、对环境几乎无污染的硝基四唑阴离子亚铁配合物、硝基四唑亚铜适宜于取代含铅类起爆药。

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