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含能材料  2011 

CNTs/KClO4复合材料的形貌特征及热行为

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2011.04.011

Keywords: 物理化学,碳纳米管(CNTs),高氯酸钾(KClO4),负载,复合材料

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Abstract:

为有效避免点火药中纳米级氧化剂颗粒的团聚,进一步提高点传火稳定性,通过NH4ClO4溶液和KOH溶液的复分解反应制备了碳纳米管/高氯酸钾(CNTs/KClO4)复合材料。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差热分析(DSC)和比表面积(SSA)分析研究了CNTs/KClO4复合材料的形貌特征及热行为。结果表明:用这种方法制备的KClO4能有效涂敷在碳纳米管上。与纯CNTs相比,负载KClO4的碳纳米管管径明显增粗,CNTs/KClO4复合材料的比表面积降低了40.719m2·g-1。与KClO4相比,CNTs/KClO4复合材料的热分解温度前移了75℃,晶型转变峰温前移了5℃。与以KClO4为原料制备的Mo/KClO4点火药相比,以CNTs/KClO4复合材料为原料制备的Mo/KClO4点火药的热导率提高了33.9%。

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