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含能材料  2012 

2-氨基-4-硝基咪唑及其衍生物的合成及热分解研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2012.03.005

Keywords: 有机化学,2-氨基-4-硝基咪唑,热分解,含能化合物

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Abstract:

以4-硝基咪唑为原料,经硝化,重排,还原,得到2-氨基-4-硝基咪唑,并与3-氯-2,4,6-三硝基苯胺进行缩合合成出2-(3-氨基-2,4,6-三硝基)苯胺基-4-硝基咪唑,收率15%,采用核磁共振、质谱、红外进行了结构表征。探讨了还原的选择性和缩合的机理,结果表明,2,4-二硝基咪唑的2位硝基优先被还原。利用DSC研究了2-氨基-4-硝基咪唑和2-(3-氨基-2,4,6-三硝基)苯胺基-4-硝基咪唑的热分解,分解温度分别为236.32℃和244.86℃。

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