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含能材料  2012 

含RDX的叠氮硝胺发射药热分解与燃烧性能

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2012.02.009

Keywords: 物理化学,燃烧性能,叠氮硝胺发射药,RDX,热分解,燃速压力指数

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Abstract:

用高压差示扫描量热法(DSC)与密闭爆发器实验,对比研究了均质叠氮硝胺发射药(DA3),和含DA3、RDX质量分数分别为85%、15%的DAR15发射药及含DA3、RDX质量分数分别为75%、25%的DAR25发射药的热分解及燃烧性能。结果表明,DAR15及DAR25发射药的DSC有两个放热峰,峰值温度约为210℃第一个放热峰由DA3分解所致,峰值温度约为236℃的第二个放热峰由RDX的分解引起,而DA3仅呈现一个放热峰。随着RDX含量增加,第一个峰的放热量减少,第二个峰的放热量增加。与DA3相比,DAR15及DAR25在40~120MPa压力范围内燃速压力指数变大,在120MPa~pdpm(压力陡度的最大值所对应压力)压力范围内燃速压力指数降低。RDX的引入使DAR15及DAR25发射药的起始燃速及起始燃气生成猛度降低,燃烧渐增性提高。

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