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含能材料  2012 

离子液体在含能材料领域的应用进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2012.02.022

Keywords: 有机化学,离子液体,含能材料,推进剂,熔铸炸药,硝化

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Abstract:

近年来离子液体由于其独特的性质而受到广泛关注。本研究从离子液体应用于芳香环硝化、含氢键炸药回收提纯及在推进剂和熔铸炸药的方面进行了综述,认为离子液体在这些方面的绿色环保优势得到了充分体现。一些含能离子液体可应用于自燃推进剂燃料和替代TNT作熔融介质用于熔铸炸药,认为它们表现出很好的应用前景。

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