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含能材料  2014 

高威力三级煤矿许用水胶炸药的试验研究

DOI: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.06.028

Keywords: 应用化学,煤矿许用水胶炸药,爆炸性能,安全性,炸药威力,应用试验

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Abstract:

针对煤矿井下岩巷掘进爆破三级煤矿许用炸药爆炸能量低、循环进尺少、炮孔利用率低的问题,通过实验室试验和工厂中间试验,研制了提高炸药爆破威力的新配方,采用煤矿许用炸药抗爆燃性能测试方法及判定(GBT20061-2006)、煤矿许用炸药可燃气安全度试验方法及判定(GB18097-2000),对送检水胶炸药样品进行可燃气安全度检验、爆轰速度、做功能力测试,测试结果表明,储存6个月后高威力三级煤矿许用水胶炸药的爆速3600m·s-1、做功能力239mL、有毒气体含量20L·kg-1,优于现有的二级煤矿许用水胶炸药,可燃气安全度、抗爆燃性均达到三级煤矿许用水胶炸药标准。现场岩巷掘进工业试验对循环进尺、炮孔利用率、炮孔深度、矸石块度、抛掷距离、巷道周边成型以及炸药消耗量等的统计和比较结果表明,在同等条件且爆破材料消耗基本相当的情况下,高威力三级煤矿许用水胶炸药的破岩能力接近二级煤矿许用水胶炸药,高于三级煤矿许用水胶炸药。

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