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含能材料  2014 

激光冲击片雷管中飞片的结构优化及性能测试

DOI: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.06.019

Keywords: 军事化学与烟火技术,激光冲击片雷管,复合飞片,光子多普勒测速系统(PDV),飞片速度

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Abstract:

为有效提升激光冲击片雷管的能量利用率,需对雷管中的飞片结构进行设计和优化。在对飞片进行结构设计的基础上,采用磁控溅射和扫描电镜(SEM)的方法完成了C/Al/Al2O3/Al飞片的制备和表征,获得了飞片各层的制备速率和表面形貌;采用光子多普勒测速系统(PDV)测试了不同参数C/Al/Al2O3/Al飞片的加速历程,发现在相同激光入射能量下,不同参数飞片的加速历程有所不同,设计制备的0.05/0.7/0.7/20.0μm复合飞片(Φ1.0mm)能量利用率最高,飞片速度达到2301m·s-1。结合飞片各层材料的物理特性分析得到,石墨吸收层的反光系数、汽化能与导热性能,及Al2O3隔热层的表观致密度、电离势能和导热性能直接影响飞片的速度,而飞片加速时间与石墨吸收层较高的导热率相关。

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