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含能材料  2014 

多组分高能复合体系的感度判据、热膨胀和力学性能的MD研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.05.002

Keywords: 物理化学,固体推进剂,感度,热膨胀系数,力学性能,分子动力学模拟(MD)

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Abstract:

为研究固体推进剂的感度、热膨胀和力学性能,设计了不同配比、不同温度下的多组分高能模型体系进行分子动力学(MD)模拟。用其中易爆燃组分引发键的最大键长(Lmax)判别安全性,结果表明,在4种不同配比的五组分混合体系中,当质量比(PEG/NG/BTTN)∶AP∶HMX=2.5∶3.5∶2.3时,各引发键(O—N和N—N)的最大键长均为最大,预示该体系的安全性相对较差;(PEG/NG/BTTN)/AP/HMX/Al六组分混合体系中各Lmax值均随温度升高而单调递增,与感度随温度升高的实验事实一致。表明对复杂多组分体系热和撞击感度的相对大小,亦可用Lmax判别。基于六组分体系的MD模拟结果,预估了该体系在不同温度下的热膨胀系数,并用静态力学分析求得其弹性力学性能,该体系的柯西压为正值,其延展性较好。

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