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含能材料  2014 

PBX模拟材料动态力学响应及细观损伤模式

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.05.015

Keywords: 材料力学,力学响应,PBX模拟材料,变形破坏,细观损伤

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Abstract:

基于分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)装置对高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)模拟材料进行高应变率(1763~2650s-1)动态压缩实验,采用铅整形器得到正弦入射脉冲。聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)压力传感器监测试件两端的应力状态,高速相机拍摄试件的变形和破坏过程,激光位移计测量试件的轴向应变,采用电子显微镜观测细观结构形貌和损伤模式。结果表明,PBX模拟材料具有应变率相关性;结合界面脱粘和晶体断裂理论,认为晶粒与粘结剂的分离,晶粒脆性断裂是该PBX模拟材料的主要细观损伤模式。

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