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含能材料  2014 

孔隙对TATB基高聚物粘结炸药有效弹性模量的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.04.013

Keywords: 材料物理,高聚物粘结炸药(PBX),有效弹性模量,孔隙,代表体积元(RVE)

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Abstract:

采用代表体积单元(RVE)建模方法,建立了与实际TATB基高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)微观结构近似的有限元计算模型,该模型可以生成炸药颗粒和孔隙随机分布、填充率和孔隙率任意调整的二维RVE。并采用该模型研究了孔隙大小、空间分布和孔隙率对TATB基PBX有效弹性模量的影响。结果表明:粘结剂内孔隙使得TATB基PBX在外载荷作用下易于变形,TATB基PBX的有效弹性模量显著减小,随着孔隙率增加,有效弹性模量呈指数减小;孔隙的空间分布对TATB基PBX有效弹性模量影响较大,当孔隙分布在粘结剂与炸药晶体之间界面时,容易造成粘结界面破裂而导致有效弹性模量显著下降,下降幅度超过50%;但孔隙的大小对TATB基PBX有效弹性模量影响不大。

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