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含能材料  2015 

无氢富氮含能化合物的研究进展

DOI: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2015.05.017

Keywords: 无氢富氮化合物 合成 性能 应用

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Abstract:

无氢富氮化合物由于分子中不含氢原子, 燃烧产物无水蒸气、产气量稳定而且容易达到氧平衡, 因而在高能量密度材料领域受到特别关注。本文综述了近年来国内外无氢富氮化合物(呋咱类无氢富氮化合物、硝基类无氢富氮化合物、无氢无氧富氮化合物和全氮化合物)的合成、表征、性能及其应用的研究情况, 并分析了此类化合物的未来研究重点和发展趋势, 研究表明, 分子结构中带硝基的无氢富氮化合物和全氮化合物, 有望发现部分具有实际应用价值, 是研究工作者关注的重点

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