HE S, PREMPAIN E, WU Q H. An improved particle swarm optimizer for mechanical design optimization problems[J]. Eng Optim, 2004,36(5):585？605.
[3]
HE S, WU Q H, WEN J Y, SAUNDERS J R, PATON R C. A particle swarm optimizer with passive congregation[J]. BioSystem, 2004, 78(1？3):135？47.
[4]
LI L J, HUANG Z B, LIU F. A heuristic particle swarm optimizer (HPSO) for optimization of pin connected structures[J]. Comput Struct, 2007, 85(7？8):340？9.
[5]
WU S J, CHOW P T. Steady？state genetic algorithms for discrete optimization of trusses[J]. Comput Struct, 1995, 56(6):979？91.
LI L J, REN F M, LIU F, WU Q H. An improved particle swarm optimization method and its application in civil engineering[C]//The Eighth International Conference on Computation and Structures Technology. Spain, 2006.
SHAO Xiongfei, YU Zhiming,GUO Xiaodong. Global cargo hold structure optimization of a VLCC based on direct calculation method[J].China Shipbuilding,2008,181(2):41？51.
[14]
LI L J， HUANG Z B， LIU F. A heuristic particle swarm optimization method for truss structures with discrete variables[J]. Computers and Structures, 2009, 87: 435？443.
[15]
考罗特金 Я И,劳克辛 А З,西维尔斯 Н Л. 板与圆筒形壳的弯曲及稳定性[M]. 陈铁云，张孝镛，李学道,译. 北京：高等教育出版社，1958:67？72.
