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复杂圆柱型波能装置能量转换特性研究

Keywords: 波浪能, 线性波理论, 振动特性, 尖锐共振, 复杂圆柱??

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Abstract:

针对波能装置转换效率优化问题,基于线性规则波理论和粘性阻尼建立了复杂圆柱形振荡浮子的一维运动方程,从而得到了振荡浮子的固有频率和阻尼因素表达式,并推导了最佳阻尼和最佳弹簧下波能装置的最优转换效率表达式.研究中采用分离变量法得到了整个无限区域的势函数表达式及振荡浮子附加质量、阻尼系数和波浪激励力表达式.数值计算发现,在某些工况和波浪频率下,振荡浮子的阻尼系数为负值,理论上说明波能装置有发生尖锐共振的条件,此时波能装置将吸收无穷多的波浪能量.

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