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梢涡空化CFD数值方法

DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2011.06.002

Keywords: 梢涡空化, 改进VOF空化模型, 湍流模型, 旋转和曲率修正, 消失空泡数??

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Abstract:

针对梢涡空化问题,应用雷诺平均的N??S方程并结合改进VOF(volume fraction)模型,对椭圆形水翼梢涡空化特性进行了研究,采用的湍流模型为代数雷诺应力模型.为减小网格离散误差,计算中对梢涡处的网格进行了加密.对未发生空化时梢涡内轴向速度和切向速度分布进行计算,为了准确模拟梢涡涡核内系统旋转和流线曲率影响,将旋转和曲率修正方法应用于湍流模型中,发现经过修正的湍流模型明显提高了预报精度,与实验结果吻合较好,而未经修正的湍流模型过高预报了梢涡内湍流粘性耗散.在此基础上,结合改进VOF模型对梢涡空化的消失空泡数进行了预报,计算结果与实验测量结果相符.

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