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自适应迭代平方根UKF的单站无源定位算法

DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2011.03.019

Keywords: 单站无源定位, SRUKF, 自适应因子, 迭代

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Abstract:

针对单站无源定位可观测性弱、收敛速度慢、定位精度差等问题,在结合相位差变化率和多普勒频率变化率定位方法的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应迭代SRUKF的单站无源定位算法,通过使用误差协方差阵的平方根替代协方差阵参与滤波,保证了滤波算法的数值稳定性.在迭代判决准则的约束下,通过对状态及其误差协方差矩阵平方根的自适应迭代估计调整滤波的观测值与状态值之间的权比,使滤波预测值误差协方差阵的平方根更为准确、合理,从而提高算法的稳定性、收敛速度和定位精度.仿真结果验证了新算法的有效性.

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