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混流式喷水推进泵三元设计及数值试验

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201111025

Keywords: 喷水推进, 混流泵, 三元设计, 数值模拟

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Abstract:

为了快速、准确地设计出高质量喷水推进泵,采用三元反问题计算与正问题计算相互迭代的方法对某混流式喷水推进泵进行了设计.基于三元的方法对喷水推进泵叶轮进行设计,把叶轮内的三维流动分解为周向平均流动和周向脉动流动,周向平均流动方程直接由三维Euler方程作周向平均导出,周向脉动流动由Clebsch变换建立起控制方程;用置于叶片中心面上的涡来代替叶片对流场的作用,而叶片形状以满足流动边界条件迭代确定.用考虑流体粘性的雷诺时均方法(RANS)对所设计泵进行数值试验,计算结果表明:所设计泵在设计点效率达到90.5%,设计转速下喷泵NPSHr远小于设计指标,并且在较宽的流量范围内具有良好的水力性能,验证了设计方法的准确性和有效性.

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