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叶片积垢对压气机性能衰退的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201312076

Keywords: 压气机, 叶片积垢, 数值模拟, 随机尺寸, 性能衰退

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Abstract:

空气中的粉尘、微粒容易随空气进入压气机,导致叶片、通道壁面等表面粗糙度增大,降低部件的效率和流通能力,进而影响整机性能。通过对某1.5级轴流压气机进行三维CFD数值模拟,采用基于表面粗糙度与随机尺寸的积垢模拟方法,对积垢造成压气机性能衰退的机理进行对比分析,得到积垢后压气机的效率、压比、轴向力的衰退与转速的关系,以及压气机积垢后的流场变化情况。研究结果可为确定压气机清洗周期和预防叶片积垢提供借鉴。

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