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复杂形状波力直线发电装置的优化

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201308068

Keywords: 波浪能, 直线发电机, Hydrostar, 最佳阻尼, 最佳弹簧, 俘获宽度比

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Abstract:

针对漂浮式波浪能转换装置的能量转换特性问题,以漂浮双浮体直线发电波浪能装置为研究对象,基于线性波理论和粘性阻尼理论,建立了复杂形状波能装置的双自由度受迫振动方程,推导了最佳弹簧和最佳阻尼下波能装置的最佳吸收功率函数表达式和相对位移幅值表达式;基于边界元方法的HydroStar软件计算了复杂形状波能装置水动力学系数和波浪激励力。数值计算表明:在满足装置吸收最大功率的条件下,最佳弹簧系数在一定波况下出现了负值;在无弹簧的最佳阻尼条件下,装置的相对位移幅值小于波幅,波浪能功率和俘获宽度比在给定入射波周期范围内出现峰值。

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