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基于全量补偿算法的结构损伤识别

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201308018

Keywords: 补偿算法, 损伤识别, 频率, 振型, 模态参数, 损伤因子, 归一化

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Abstract:

频率和振型是反应结构动力特性的主要模态参数,文中对损伤结构的频率和振型进行了研究。通过实测损伤结构的频率和振型,利用矩阵理论修正理论有限元模型,使之与实测损伤结构的频率和振型一致;将修正的理论有限元模型表达成单元刚度矩阵与损伤因子的线性组合,把损伤识别问题转化为组合系数的识别问题。给定损伤因子的合理取值范围,用优化方法求解损伤因子。通过对十跨桁架结构的数值仿真,仅用结构的前5阶频率和振型就能很好的识别结构的损伤,且该方法不需要对实测振型进行归一化处理,具有较强的实用性。

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