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多自由度微陀螺结构参数对其动态性能影响分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201307003

Keywords: 多自由度, 微机械陀螺, 峰值间隔频率, 操作频率, 空气阻尼

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Abstract:

为了解决多自由度微机械陀螺结构设计中存在的参数耦合问题,提出了一种基于增益和带宽最优化的参数设定方法。为了从结构设计和参数限定的角度提高单轴微机械振动陀螺的性能指标,分析了多自由度单轴微机械振动陀螺的参数对于陀螺性能的影响。为了抑制低频环境噪声对于输出信号的影响,陀螺的驱动需要在高频率范围内进行操作。通过理论推演得到在高操作频率下陀螺结构设计中广泛存在于峰值间隔频率、操作频率、阻尼与陀螺性能之间相互制约的内在关系。结合其设计原则,设计出的微机械陀螺带宽为200 Hz、增益提高了5 dB,能满足绝大多数工程应用的要求。

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