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加筋土拉拔界面作用的离散元细观模拟

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201308002

Keywords: 土工格栅, 拉拔试验, 颗粒流数值模型, 细观参数, 界面作用

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Abstract:

为研究加筋土界面作用的力学响应,对离散元程序(PFC3D)进行二次开发,建立了土工格栅拉拔试验仿真模型。与室内模型试验结果进行对比,探讨了拉拔界面细观参数的演变及荷载传递机理,揭示了细观参数的演化规律及其与宏观力学性质之间的关系。研究结果表明:筋土界面区域成为主要的位移集中区,上界面影响厚度略大于下界面影响厚度;在筋土界面区域形成了高度的X向应力集中,沿格栅长度方向出现若干个Z向应力集中区,表明格栅横肋挤压土体,其所提供的被动承载力较为显著;在筋土界面区域,局部孔隙率随拉拔位移增大而增大,接触数减少,滑动比随拉拔位移的增加发生了激烈的跌宕起伏,界面局部位置发生剪胀,宏观上对应拉拔阻力增大,而后孔隙率慢慢减小,拉拔阻力回落。

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