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台架试验的生物柴油发动机使用特性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201212013

Keywords: 生物柴油, 发动机性能试验, 发动机功率, 排放浓度, 油耗率??

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Abstract:

为了为生物柴油发动机混合比的合理选择提供参考依据,在不改变发动机结构参数的情况下,通过发动机性能试验分析了不同工况下的发动机功率、油耗量、油耗率及CO、HC、NO????x??、PM、SOF、DS排放浓度等指标,研究了8种不同混合比的生物柴油对发动机动力性、经济性及排放性能的影响,为生物柴油混合比的合理选择提供参考依据。结果表明:生物柴油混合燃料与0#石化柴油的发动机功率和扭矩变化趋势大致相同,随着生物柴油混合比的增大发动机功率和扭矩有所下降,当混合比小于20%时对发动机动力性的影响很小;同时全负荷工况下的燃油消耗量和燃油消耗率逐渐增加,但增加的幅度较小,生物柴油的燃油经济性与石化柴油相差不大;CO、HC、PM、SOF、DS以及碳烟的排放浓度大幅降低,NO????x??的排放浓度略有增加。

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