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高速滑行艇在规则波中的纵向运动数值研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201307019

Keywords: CFD方法, 高速滑行艇, 纵向运动, 规则波, 迎浪运动, 数值模拟, 规则跳跃, 不规则跳跃

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Abstract:

为准确评估滑行艇在波浪中的运动特性、寻找运动规律,应用基于VOF RANS求解器的CFD方法对高速滑行艇在规则波浪中的迎浪运动进行数值计算。在纵摇和升沉两自由度模型下对滑行艇进行数值模拟,得到了滑行艇在迎浪运动中的无跳跃、规则跳跃和不规则跳跃3种运动形式。对3种运动形式发生的条件,即波长、波高和航速进行了研究,得到运动发生的条件区间,并分析了跳跃的发生对纵向运动幅度规律的影响。计算结果表明,规则跳跃和不规则跳跃的发生均会改变无量纲化纵向运动幅值随波高的变化规律。其中,不规则跳跃对滑行艇运动幅值的影响较规则运动更为强烈。

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