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复合型裂纹的扩展路径模拟及疲劳寿命预测

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201401056

Keywords: 位移外推法, 应力强度因子, 裂纹扩展路径, 疲劳寿命, 有限元法

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Abstract:

针对二维裂纹稳态扩展,基于位移外推,通过最小二乘法拟合得到应力强度因子数值计算方法;利用最大周向应力准则判断裂纹扩展方向,并得到作为裂纹失稳扩展判据的等效应力强度因子;通过Paris准则得到疲劳寿命预测数值方法。基于ANSYS软件平台,根据上述理论通过APDL编程建立了裂纹扩展路径模拟及疲劳寿命预测模型。该模型可根据裂尖位置进行参数化建模及网格自动划分。将3个典型算例仿真结果与相应解析解或实验结果进行比较,验证了该方法的正确性,为裂纹扩展路径模拟及疲劳寿命预测提供了一种有效的技术手段。

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