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高性能水下传感器网络多信道MAC协议

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201403093

Keywords: 多信道, MAC协议, 公平性, 隐藏终端, 水下传感器网络

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Abstract:

为解决水下无线传感器网络中由于水声信号传播的时-空不确定性引起的空间公平性问题,并有效实现多信道通信,提出了一种基于单收发器的水下多信道MAC协议,即SFM-MAC。该协议利用水下定位信息进行时空信息转换,避免全网同步;通过RTS/CA/CL/CTS握手机制避免多信道隐蔽终端问题,并实现公平接入。采用马尔科夫链构建了控制信道的预约模型,理论分析并计算了考虑预约碰撞条件下的多信道MAC协议的理论吞吐量。仿真实验表明:SFM-MAC的网络公平性指数较传统RTS/CTS类协议提高15%;在2个业务场景下,网络有效吞吐量较单信道水下MAC协议SFAMA和多信道水下MAC协议UMMAC分别提高60%~70%及12%~15%,证明SFM-MAC可以有效提高网络公平性与网络吞吐量。

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