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矢量拖曳线列阵流噪声时-空相关特性研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201310011

Keywords: 矢量水听器, 拖曳线列阵, 流噪声, 自功率谱, 相关性, 压力起伏, Carpenter模型

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Abstract:

为了降低矢量拖曳线列阵流噪声,提高矢量拖曳线列阵的工作性能,需要研究其流噪声场的分布规律,根据细长圆柱外表面湍流边界层(TBL)压力起伏的Carpenter模型,采用波数-频率谱分析方法导出拖线阵护套内圆柱形矢量水听器流噪声场声压和轴向质点振速及其时-空相关矩阵的一般表达式,并由数值积分法计算了流噪声场的空间相关性。数值计算结果表明:窄带流噪声轴向相关半径在几十厘米范围内,以半波长布阵的矢量拖曳线列阵各阵元所接收的流噪声在轴向上是近似不相关的;窄带流噪声径向相关性随着频率以及径向位置变化较大;宽带流噪声声压和轴向质点振速之间是近似不相关的,这也为后置信号处理算法抑制流噪声提供理论依据。

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