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利益相关者参与会计政策选择的进化博弈分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.12.020

Keywords: 决策 进化博弈 稳定性 复制动态 突变 利益相关者 会计政策选择 decision-making evolutionary game stability dynamic replication catastrophe stakeholder accounting policy choice

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Abstract:

企业的决策直接影响着市场价值和利益分配,因此解决决策过程中的矛盾和冲突、协调决策者的偏好和选择,是提高企业决策效率、保证会计信息的科学性和公允性、促进资本合理流动的关键.针对利益相关者在微观会计政策选择领域的合作竞争关系问题,采用进化博弈理论的方法分析利益相关者的决策过程发现,最终的策略选择受初始状态的影响,初始策略的选择取决于不同策略下的得益及潜在成本的大小,利益相关者将比较不同会计政策选择的经济后果,进行反复学习和调整.研究结果表明在惩罚成本和声誉损失较大的情况下,均衡点将稳定在风险优势策略的会计政策组合上,而该选择就是兼顾各方利益,并使企业价值最大化的均衡状态.

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