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矩阵线性组合幂等性及立方幂等性的一些结论

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.12.021

Keywords: 幂等矩阵 立方幂等矩阵 交换性 线性组合 idempotent matrix tripotent matrix commutativity linear combination

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Abstract:

研究幂等矩阵和立方幂等矩阵的线性组合在矩阵理论和统计学中具有重要的意义.设A、B是2个n×n的复矩阵,令P=_(c1)A+_(c2)B,其中c_1、c_2为非零复数.该文在AB=BA的条件下分别给出:当A分别为幂等矩阵和立方幂等矩阵,B为任意矩阵时,线性组合P分别为幂等的和立方幂等的充分必要条件.并且利用以上结果直接得出下面的结论:当A为幂等矩阵,B为与A可交换的幂等矩阵或立方幂等矩阵时,P是幂等矩阵的充分必要条件;当A和B为可交换的立方幂等矩阵时,P是立方幂等矩阵的充分必要条件.

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