认知无线电中OFDM多用户频谱分配
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.10.015
Keywords: 认知无线电 OFDM 频谱分配 比例公平 cognitive radio OFDM spectrum allocation proportion equity
Abstract:
针对认知无线电需要提高频谱利用率,限制功率以及保障QoS的要求,结合OFDM技术,研究了认知无线电场景中的多用户频谱分配,并给出了2种算法.其中,最优算法通过授权用户的SIR下限得到认知无线电的发射总功率,并采用拉格朗日定理为每个认知用户分配子载波和功率;次优算法引入"分配比例因子"来体现用户分配中的公平原则,并通过限制SIR得到频谱分配结果.仿真表明,最优、次优算法的性能好于基于FDMA的静态频谱分配算法,最优算法相对于FDMA能够有35%的容量提升;次优算法容量略有减小,但充分保障了用户的QoS需求.2种算法从不同层面满足了认知无线电的需求.
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